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The exam

How the Canadian professional practice exam works

One national exam covers 14 regulators, Quebec sets its own, and British Columbia adds a seminar. Here is which applies to you and how they compare.

The NPPE and Quebec's OIQ exam compared

Both test professional practice, ethics and law, but they are separate exams, set by separate bodies for different licences.

  • Used by

    NPPE
    14 regulators in every province and territory except Quebec
    OIQ professional exam
    Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec
  • Questions

    NPPE
    110 multiple choice (100 scored, 10 experimental)
    OIQ professional exam
    About 100 multiple choice
  • Time

    NPPE
    2.5 hours
    OIQ professional exam
    3 hours
  • Language

    NPPE
    English or French, with a switch during the exam
    OIQ professional exam
    French
  • Content

    NPPE
    Professionalism, ethics, professional practice, law, professional law, and regulation and discipline
    OIQ professional exam
    Quebec's professional system, ethics and laws
  • Pass standard

    NPPE
    A scaled score of 65 (not 65 percent), pass or fail
    OIQ professional exam
    Set by the OIQ

Sources:NPPE exam format (nppexam.ca)NPPE scoring (nppexam.ca)OIQ: professional exams

Which exam applies to you

Your regulator decides, and it depends on where you are applying for your licence.

  • Applying in Quebec

    Write the OIQ professional exam, in French, on Quebec's professional system, ethics and laws. The NPPE does not apply.

  • Applying anywhere else in Canada

    Write the NPPE. Register through your own regulator, which sets the fee and the deadline for each sitting.

  • Applying in British Columbia

    Write the NPPE and complete EGBC's Professional Engineering and Geoscience Practice in BC Online Seminar, formerly the Law and Ethics Seminar. See the EGBC NPPE guide.

  • Applying in Ontario

    Write the NPPE before you submit your PEO application. PEO's own Professional Practice Exam ended in 2020; see what happened to the PPE.

  • Applying as a geoscientist

    Geoscience regulators such as PGO in Ontario and Geoscientists Nova Scotia use the NPPE too, so P.Geo applicants write the same exam.

What else changes from one regulator to the next

The NPPE itself is identical everywhere: the same blueprint, questions and pass standard. What differs is the administration around it, and those differences can change your timeline and your budget. Check your regulator's own page before you plan, or start from our NPPE requirements by province.

None of these differences changes what you need to study, because the exam content is national. They change when you can write, what it costs and what happens if you need another attempt, so settle them before you choose a sitting. The NPPE exam dates page lists every published sitting.

  • Fees: among published fees, from $175.09 at APEGS (including GST and fees) to $300 plus GST at EGBC, paid again for each attempt.
  • Deadlines: each regulator sets its own registration deadline for each sitting, and some fall weeks before the sitting.
  • Attempts: APEGA and APEGS allow four, and APEGS then requires a one-year wait before a fifth. EGBC sets no limit but may require a 12-month wait after three consecutive fails. PEO's FAQ says you can retake it as many times as needed.
  • Timing: PEO applicants write the NPPE before they apply; other regulators set their own point in the application.
  • Extra requirements: EGBC also requires its online seminar on practice in BC.

Sources:APEGSAPEGAEGBCPEO

Where the exam fits in a licence application

A professional practice exam is one requirement among several. Regulators also assess your academic qualifications and your work experience, and the NPPE tests neither: it has no calculations and no discipline-specific technical questions. It tests the law, ethics and professional practice that apply to every engineering and geoscience discipline.

Work experience is assessed separately, and several regulators now assess it through a competency-based assessment, in which you show how your experience demonstrates each required competency. That is the part CBA Pro and competencybasedassessment.ca help with. Both are built by CertNova, the team behind NPPE Pro.

If you trained outside Canada, the NPPE may be your first close look at Canadian contract and tort law and the codes of ethics. Our guide for internationally trained applicants covers what tends to be new and how to plan for it.

NPPE Pro prepares candidates for the NPPE. It does not cover Quebec's OIQ exam, which tests Quebec's own professional system and laws in French. If you are writing the NPPE, see how NPPE Pro works.

Questions people ask

More answers in the NPPE FAQ.

Which provinces require the NPPE?

Every province and territory except Quebec. The NPPE is used by 14 engineering and geoscience regulators, including PEO in Ontario, APEGA in Alberta, EGBC in British Columbia, APEGS in Saskatchewan and Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba. Quebec's Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec sets its own professional exam.

Is the NPPE the same in every province?

Yes. It is one national exam with the same blueprint, questions and pass standard wherever you write it. What differs by regulator is the fee, the registration deadline, and rules such as how many attempts you get and when you write it in your application.

What does the Professional Practice section of the NPPE cover?

Professional Practice is the largest section of the NPPE blueprint, with 27 to 32 questions. It covers the working duties of a licence holder: sealing documents, supervising other people's work, quality management, managing risk, and the environment and sustainability. Like the rest of the exam, it mixes direct questions on a rule with short workplace situations that ask what a licence holder should do.

Can I write the NPPE in French?

Yes. Every NPPE question is available in French, and candidates can switch between English and French during the exam. In Quebec, the Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec does not use the NPPE and sets its own professional exam in French.

What is the difference between the PPE and the NPPE?

PPE (Professional Practice Exam) is the older name, and several regulators used to run their own. Ontario's PEO, for example, replaced its PPE with the NPPE in 2020. Today candidates outside Quebec write the national NPPE, though many people still search for it as the PPE.

What happens if I fail the NPPE?

You receive a report showing how you did in each content area, and you can register for a later sitting. You pay the exam fee again for each attempt. Limits differ by regulator: APEGA and APEGS allow four attempts, while EGBC sets no limit but may ask for a 12-month wait after three consecutive fails.

How is Quebec's OIQ exam different from the NPPE?

It is a separate exam set by the Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec: about 100 multiple choice questions in 3 hours, written in French, on Quebec's professional system, ethics and laws. The NPPE has 110 questions in 2.5 hours, is available in English and French, and is used by the 14 regulators outside Quebec.

What is the EGBC online seminar?

It is the Professional Engineering and Geoscience Practice in BC Online Seminar, formerly called the Law and Ethics Seminar, and EGBC requires it in addition to the NPPE. As its name says, it focuses on practice in British Columbia, so it complements the national exam rather than replacing it. Check EGBC's examinations and seminars page for current details.

Is the professional practice exam a technical exam?

No. The NPPE tests professionalism, ethics, professional practice, law, and regulation and discipline, with no calculations or discipline-specific technical questions. Your technical background is assessed through your academic qualifications and work experience instead. What the NPPE asks is how a licence holder should act and what the law requires in practice.

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